Kampala: The Ugandan government is set to introduce parole and non-custodial sentences as part of its strategy to alleviate the overcrowding in the country's prisons. Drafting of the parole rules is currently underway, with the aim of allowing eligible prisoners to serve portions of their sentences outside of traditional prison facilities.
According to African Press Organization, Prime Minister Rt Hon. Robinah Nabbanja informed Parliament that the proposed parole regulations are being reviewed by the First Parliamentary Counsel, the office tasked with drafting and reviewing legislation. The Uganda Prisons Service is finalizing the Parole Rules and Regulations, which are designed to ensure the safe release of inmates who meet the eligibility criteria.
Under the proposed parole system, beneficiaries will remain under supervision and may be required to check in with a parole officer regularly, uphold good conduct, and participate in rehabilitation programs. Any breach of these conditions could result in the prisoner being returned to custody. The Prime Minister's announcement was in response to concerns raised by Kampala District Woman MP, Hon. Shamim Malende, regarding extreme overcrowding and the prolonged detention of suspects on remand.
Malende highlighted the delays within the judicial system, which cause suspects to remain imprisoned longer than the sentences they might receive if convicted. She noted instances where individuals intended to serve only six months instead spend up to three years on remand due to case delays.
Nabbanja further explained that the Prisons Service is collaborating with Justice, Law, and Order stakeholders to broaden the scope of non-custodial sentences, such as community service, for offenders whose imprisonment may not be deemed necessary. Additionally, video conferencing systems have been introduced in 21 prisons across Uganda, allowing inmates to appear before judicial officers remotely, thus reducing the need for transportation to court.
The Prime Minister also mentioned ongoing efforts to expand prison infrastructure, with new constructions underway at various facilities including Sembabule, Lwengo, Kabula, Buwama, and several others. Plans are in place for the 2026/2027 financial year to construct 37 new prison wards in Mityana, Mbarara, and Kibaale Districts.