Juba: The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) peacekeepers are engaging with local communities in Lakes state to address the issue of deadly cattle raiding, a practice deeply rooted in the region's culture and economy. Cattle serve as currency, wealth, and social status symbols, and owning large herds is associated with higher social standing, the ability to pay dowries, and food security.
According to African Press Organization, the situation has escalated due to economic and humanitarian crises, with traditional spear-armed cattle raids evolving into more violent confrontations involving automatic weapons. This has led to a cycle of revenge attacks and increased tensions among ethnic groups. The raids often extend beyond state borders into neighboring Warrap and Unity states, complicating the response of Lakes security forces, who face jurisdictional challenges.
Lieutenant James Aru Majok of the South Sudan National Police Service highlighted how the proliferation of firearms has emboldened armed youth, transforming cattle theft from subsistence-driven acts to large-scale raids. He emphasized that disarmament should be prioritized to curb these violent incidents. Economic and cultural pressures further fuel this practice, with high bride prices and a lack of employment opportunities pushing young men towards cattle raiding. Youth activist Gony Aguc noted that job availability could deter young people from engaging in theft, while substance abuse exacerbates the problem by increasing aggression.
Following extensive consultations with community leaders, police forces, and youth activists, UNMISS peacekeepers have gained insights into the causes and effects of cattle raiding. They plan to collaborate with national security forces and rule of law institutions to develop a comprehensive strategy to address this persistent issue.