Kinshasa: The World Health Organization (WHO) is taking action in response to an anthrax epidemic that has emerged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), specifically affecting the North Kivu region. The outbreak, which has impacted both humans and animals, has prompted WHO to implement measures to curb the spread of the disease.
According to African Press Organization, the epidemic was first signaled at the end of March 2025 following the deaths of numerous animals, including buffalo and hippopotamuses, in the Virunga National Park. Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of anthrax spores, leading to heightened vigilance and response efforts. The WHO has been actively involved in managing the situation, with Dr. Célestin Ndaliko, an epidemiologist at the WHO Office in the DRC, playing a key role in the surveillance efforts.
As of late May 2025, there have been 24 suspected human cases reported, along with significant animal fatalities, including goats, cows, hippopotamuses, and buffalo. Dr. Leopold Ouedraogo, WHO Emergency Manager, emphasized the importance of providing appropriate care, noting that antibiotics can effectively treat the disease if prescribed early.
In response to the outbreak, WHO has distributed over four tonnes of medicines across 12 health facilities, particularly focusing on the Binza health zone. Dr. Bernard Kakule, Chief Medical Officer for Binza, expressed confidence in their preparedness to prevent further cases. WHO's efforts also include cross-border coordination with Uganda to enhance surveillance and response.
To bolster local capabilities, WHO has facilitated training, awareness campaigns, and the distribution of preventive materials like chlorine and sanitizers. Despite challenges in security and logistics, WHO's comprehensive approach aims to lay the groundwork for a coordinated response and community engagement in managing the outbreak.
The response has also highlighted the necessity for safe carcass management and animal vaccinations to prevent further spread. Since the outbreak's onset, 24 individuals, including a patient named Pierre, have received treatment and resumed their normal lives. WHO teams continue their efforts on the ground to protect both people and livestock from this ongoing health threat.