Kampala: Ugandan security forces have been accused of mounting a brutal campaign of repression against opposition supporters ahead of the upcoming elections, employing excessive force and arbitrary arrests.
According to African Press Organization, Amnesty International has highlighted instances where security officers used tear gas, pepper spray, and physical violence against peaceful opposition rallies in Kawempe and Iganga. These actions were reportedly part of a broader strategy to impose undue movement restrictions on the National Unity Platform's (NUP) campaign rallies.
Amnesty International has documented several incidents where security forces disrupted rallies with tear gas and physical violence, including an event in Kawempe where attendees faced a stampede and fell into a ditch following the police's aggressive actions. Additionally, eyewitnesses reported the use of intimidation tactics such as deploying police dogs. The organization verified digital evidence of similar disruptions in other regions, further substantiating claims of repression.
An alarming incident at Iganga's Railway grounds involved the military allegedly blocking exits and opening fire on attendees, resulting in the death of Miseach Okello and injuries to others. The deceased's family reported being barred from the postmortem process, raising concerns about the transparency and legality of the actions taken by security forces.
The Ugandan authorities have justified their actions by accusing opposition supporters of violence against police, a claim contradicted by eyewitnesses who described the crowds as peaceful. Amnesty International has called for impartial investigations into these incidents, emphasizing the need for accountability and adherence to international law, which mandates non-violent means before resorting to force.
Amnesty International also reported on undue movement restrictions, with security forces allegedly blocking roads and rerouting opposition processions to delay or prevent campaign events. These actions, lacking legal justification, have significantly hindered the opposition's ability to campaign freely.
Arbitrary arrests and reports of torture have further tarnished the pre-election environment. Over 400 people have reportedly been detained, often on charges related to their perceived support for the NUP. Individuals like Peter and Harrison have recounted experiences of severe mistreatment, including beatings and pepper spray, highlighting the urgent need for reform and protection of human rights during the electoral process.
The international community and human rights organizations continue to urge Ugandan authorities to uphold their obligations, allowing for free and fair elections and ensuring the safety and rights of all citizens.